Nutrition for Fitness

Nutrition for Fitness

 

Sports nutrition can be a confusing topic for many, especially if you are new to the world of fitness. First timers may find themselves lacking in stamina and performance by eating foods which are not good sources of energy and muscle growth, and taking supplements which are either ineffective or unnecessary.    Space Vitamins

When putting your fitness first it is wise to have a plan in place, not just with training schedules, but also including nutrition and supplements. When embarking on a new regime to improve health and fitness, first of all look at your diet. Does it contain enough protein to prevent muscle loss during extended periods of exercise? Does it contain enough complex carbohydrates to sustain your energy levels during a cardiovascular workout? Are you topping up your vitamin and mineral stores enough to prevent losses during exercise?

If you are embarking on a regular training program, whether you are new to the gym or returning to fitness, first you must make sure your body is topped up with all the nutrients it needs in order to train hard and recover quickly.

Make sure you are well stocked with healthy, nutritious food at home. Complex carbohydrates and protein should make up most of your fridge and pantry. Make sure you are well stocked with healthy options such as nuts and seeds, fruit, yoghurt, wholegrain bread and quick sources of protein such as tuna or eggs. Try not to have too many “naughty” foods such as sugary or fatty foods at home or you may reach for them first when you get home from the gym. Get caught out and chances are you will find yourself eating something you will later regret.

When it comes to choosing the correct sports nutrition supplements for fitness, first timers often find themselves faced with a wall of powders, tablets, sports drinks and other assorted potions. But there are a few simple supplements to consider to help improve cardiovascular fitness and performance.

First of all, B vitamins are essential for energy. Without a good amount of B vitamins in the body, you may feel tired, lethargic and unmotivated. B vitamins are also needed for the metabolism of protein, carbohydrates and fats in the diet, which means they are needed in order to turn food in to usable energy.

The next priority for both cardiovascular and strength workouts is magnesium. When we use our muscles for fitness, first they burn through huge amounts of this mineral. Supplementation with good quality magnesium, such as well absorbed organic forms like orotate, citrate and amino acid chelate, may help prevent cramps, fatigue and muscle pain both during and after exercise.

Cardiovascular exercise also depletes our bodies of other nutrients. Try taking a multivitamin high in iron, zinc, vitamin C, calcium and potassium to protect against nutrient losses and maximise performance.

If you are putting your fitness first, putting nutrition a close second will help you improve stamina, performance and recovery so that you can reach your goals sooner. For supplements which may be helpful, click here.

Thursday, 17 December 2009 21:58
 
Sports Nutrition Supplements

Sports Nutrition Supplements

   Space Vitamins Sports nutrition can be a complicated and confusing topic, especially for those just starting out. Sometimes it seems like you need a science degree to be able to decipher which sports nutrition supplements to take for your style of training. There are however, some simple things you can do to get started if you want to improve your performance and stamina. The right foods and a few select sports nutrition supplements can make all the difference.

Endurance
If you are doing any sort of endurance training such as running, cycling or triathlon, it is important to make sure you have enough carbohydrates to fuel your body and provide a source of energy. Making sure you eat a good amount of low GI carbohydrates such as whole grain bread, wholemeal pasta or banana is essential for endurance. Serious athletes who follow a sports nutrition plan usually consume around 200 grams of complex carbohydrates immediately after exercise, then an extra 50-100 grams per hour on the day prior to an event, a process known as “carbohydrate loading.”

When our bodies are active for extended periods of time, we burn through nutrients at an increased rate. Sports nutrition supplements for endurance athletes should include high amounts of the following in easy to absorb form:
•B vitamins – for energy production and carbohydrate/fat/protein metabolism
• Vitamin C – for energy production
• Vitamin E – for cardiovascular health
• Magnesium – for muscle function and to prevent cramps
•Calcium – for muscle function and to prevent cramps
•Potassium – for fluid balance and muscle function
•Iron – for oxygen transport

Another sports nutrition supplement to consider for endurance is Coenzyme Q10, or CoQ10, which is used to support cardiovascular health.

Strength
In order to build muscle, our bodies require a good source of complete protein. The sports nutrition section of your local health food store or gym will have a range of protein powders which will provide a full range of amino acids required to build muscle depending on your individual requirements. For extra performance and recovery, consider the following nutrients:
•Magnesium – for muscle function and recovery, and prevention of cramps during training. An average therapeutic dose is 300mg of organic magnesium (such as amino acid chelate, orotate or citrate), but the safe range is up to 800mg per day for athletes with intense training programs.
•Calcium – for muscle function and bone strength
•Zinc – for tissue repair

Although sports nutrition is a very complex area, it’s easy to start taking some simple steps to improve your strength and endurance. By eating well and taking a few good quality supplements, you can make a huge difference to your health and improve your performance. For more information on sports nutrition supplements for active people, click here.

Thursday, 17 December 2009 21:51