|
Vitamins for Vegetarians
In a perfect world, vegetarians wouldn’t need supplements. Vitamins for vegetarians would be plentiful in food. You would get all your iron from plant sources, and you would have fabulous vitamin B, C and folate levels to assist the absorption of iron. You would get your zinc from nuts, seeds and legumes, B12 from eggs and dairy products, and you would all have perfectly functioning digestive systems to maximise the absorption of these nutrients. And you would never ever drink tea, coffee or alcohol, substances which prevent water soluble nutrients from being absorbed.
There may be a small percentage of vegetarians who fit the above description, but what about the rest of you? This is where supplements, specifically ones containing vitamins for vegetarians, can play an important role in keeping you healthy.
The best multivitamin containing vitamins for vegetarians would be one which is tailored to your specific needs. Let’s look at which vitamins and minerals are found in animal products in order to consider which ones may be lacking in the vegetarian diet.
Meat contains many minerals, including iron and zinc. Iron is needed to build healthy blood which is capable of carrying lots of oxygen to where it is needed, but many people don’t realise that iron also serves many other purposes, including building healthy hair and nails, and a strong immune system.
Meat also contains essential B vitamins such as B6, a vitamin which assists with hormone balance, and B3 which is needed for nerve function and to help prevent anxiety and depression. B vitamins for vegetarians are super important because they are needed to help the absorption of iron in the body.
One of the most important vitamins for vegetarians is vitamin B12. Vegans are at the greatest risk, but vegetarians can also be affected. B12 is essential for nervous system function and early signs of deficiency include numbness and tingling of hands and feet, poor memory and concentration, depression and anaemia. B12 is one of the most important vitamins for vegetarians to monitor, as symptoms of deficiency are not always reversible.
Vitamins for vegetarians are not the only important thing to consider – protein intake is also important. Insufficient amounts of protein can lead to fluctuating blood sugar levels, and consequently tiredness, moodiness and sugar cravings. B vitamins, chromium and magnesium are helpful in maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, but increased amounts of plant based protein at each meal such as nuts, seeds, legumes and dairy products, is also advised.
A vegetarian diet, if done properly, can be an extremely healthy choice. A good quality multivitamin and mineral supplement tailored specifically to the needs of vegetarians can be a great addition in order to ensure optimum nutrient levels in the body. For more information on the best Australian multivitamin for vegetarians, click here. |
Folic acid (folate) supplements
Folic Folate is one of the water-soluble B vitamins. In supplements it is usually listed as folic acid. Various studies have clearly recognised that this nutrient can be beneficial if taken on a regular basis, and as a result, folate has gathered a great deal of interest over the last few years. Which foods can you find folate in? Dark green leafy vegetables, broccoli, sprouts, organ meats, legumes and nuts are all great sources of folate. Many of them can easily be combined into a meal to ensure that optimum levels of folate are being consumed. Unfortunately, folate within food is easily destroyed with exposure to heat light and air, so never assume that you are always getting enough folate by eating occasional portions of food rich with the vitamin. Consumption of high amounts of tea, coffee or alcohol may also deplete the body’s levels of this nutrient. What does folate do for the body? Many Australian women who are planning a pregnancy or are already pregnant look to folic acid tablets as a way to prevent neural tube defects like spina bifida. A daily dose of 400-500mcg has been clinically proven to be the perfect amount when trying to avoid this devastating defect in babies. Ironically, the long term use of the contraceptive pill has been said to contribute to low folate levels. Hair loss, nerve disorders, fatigue and depression have been linked to low folate levels. Folic acid supplements also play an important role in the prevention of anaemia and are used in conjunction with vitamins B6 and B12 in patients with increased homocysteine levels. Folic acid is such an important part of our body’s health requirements, especially for women who are trying to conceive or are already pregnant. By taking the recommended daily dose of 400-500mcg you will help your body to be in great working order. For more information on folic acid contained in Space Vitamin supplements click here.
|
|
Vitamin C supplements
This trusty old “cure” for the common cold is actually a lot more important than we realise. Vitamin C is vital in the development of a protein which gives structure to bones, cartilage muscle and blood vessels and it also aids in the absorption if iron. Pretty important really! This is why it is so essential to recognise the signs of a vitamin C deficiency. Some of the more well known signs of Vitamin C deficiency include weakness, repeated infections, bruising easily, swollen gums and nosebleeds. Foods that can be found rich in vitamin C are fresh fruit and vegetables, especially citrus fruits like oranges, lemons and grapefruit as well as vegetables like spinach. If citrus fruits aren’t quite to your liking, fruits like strawberries, blueberries and raspberries are always a good alternative. Unfortunately, the storage and cooking of these foods will often reduce the content of vitamin C within them. Vitamin C is a fantastic immune system booster with a proven modulating action on white blood cells. Not only can it do this, but vitamin C also has an antihistamine activity which can be used to treat allergies such as hay fever, act as a powerful antioxidant to help regenerate vitamin E and also be used to make collagen which is used to form the structures of hair, skin and nails. When looking to choose a multivitamin that contains vitamin C, the best option is to go for one that contains calcium ascorbate. The alternative is usually the more acidic forms like ascorbic acid which can prevent minerals from the tablet or capsule from being absorbed. When you read the label of the multivitamin, you’ll often see that bioflavonoids or hesperidin are also included – this is to help with vitamin C absorption once the tablet has been consumed. Aside from a multivitamin, vitamin C can also be found in a chewable tablet form on its own, which is quite pleasant to the tastebuds. Many children even see taking vitamin C chewable tablets as a treat because they are so enjoyable! In many cases, the right levels of vitamin C intake can be achieved with a healthy, balanced diet. However, if for any reason that your diet or lifestyle does not permit this, vitamin C supplements can be easily purchased from a range of great vitamin retailers. For more information on Vitamin C featured in Space Vitamin products click here. |
Vitamin D supplement
Vitamin D plays a vital role in assisting the body to absorb calcium both from diet and supplements. And without calcium, the body would struggle to develop and maintain healthy bones, muscles and teeth.
Our main source of vitamin D is actually produced by the body itself. When UV radiation in sunlight hits our skin, it reacts with a cholesterol-like substance, thus creating vitamin D. Anecdotally, very small amounts of the nutrient can be found in some food and drinks, but it is rarely enough to provide the levels that the body needs. Some people get plenty of vitamin D through exposure to the sun from regular outdoor activities. Many experts say that although sun exposure is important so that the body can produce vitamin D, it is always essential to cover up the body when staying outside for long periods of time to avoid the development of dangerous skin cancers. Unfortunately, many people have very minimal sun exposure, which will often result in low vitamin D levels and a need for vitamin D supplements. The best vitamin D supplements in Australia are ones derived from natural sources. A lack of vitamin D and calcium can often increase the risk of developing a range of musculoskeletal conditions, such as: • Rickets in children – soft, weakened and deformed bones, often coupled with poor or slowed muscle development • Neonatal hypocalcaemia – insufficient calcium in the blood of babies who have not had enough vitamin D while in the womb • Osteoporosis – a condition commonly found in adults, especially women after menopause, which develops symptoms of weak, fragile bones People at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency are: • Babies born to women with a vitamin D deficiency • Children and adults with minimal sun exposure • People who cover the majority of their skin for religious or cultural reasons • People who are confined to the indoors - like the ill or elderly • People with naturally very dark skin • Shift workers Experts have supposed that eight out of ten people in the abovementioned categories would suffer from low vitamin D levels. In most cases, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional to see if it is necessary to take vitamin D supplements. A simple blood test can assess your levels.
As previously mentioned, there are some foods and drinks that vitamin D can be found in. Although these levels are not likely to be enough to maintain the body’s vitamin D requirements, these foods and drinks also contain calcium which is essential in maintaining strong and healthy bones. Some of the foods that contain both vitamin D and calcium are: • Milk with added vitamin D • Soy milk and other drinks with added vitamin D • Margarine • Eggs • Liver • Fish such as tuna, salmon, sardines, herring and mackerel. If you feel that you could be at risk of a vitamin D deficiency, it is always best to discuss it with your doctor or healthcare professional. They will be able to assess the problem properly and ensure that your vitamin D levels are maintained. For more information on the natural form of Vitamin D featured in Space Vitamin products click here. |
|